The further down the Styx people were carried, the longer and/or more severe would be their punishment. The ferryman Charon is sometimes described as having transported the souls of the newly dead across this river into the Underworld, although in many sources it is instead the Acheron which Charon crosses and which is at the entrance of the Underworld. Styx was primarily a feature in the afterworld of classical Greek mythology. And Achilles was struck and killed during the Trojan War by an arrow shot into his heel by Paris. Myths related to such early deities did not survive long enough to be included in historic records, but tantalizing references exist among those that have been discovered.Īccording to the Achilleid, written by the Roman poet Statius in the 1st century AD, when Achilles was born his mother Thetis tried to make him immortal by dipping him in the river Styx however, he was left vulnerable at the part of the body by which she held him: his left heel. Helios similarly promised his son Phaethon whatever he desired, also resulting in the boy's death. Zeus swore to give Semele whatever she wanted and was then obliged to follow through when he realized to his horror that her request would lead to her death.
After the war, Zeus declared that every oath must be sworn upon her. The deities of the Greek pantheon swore all their oaths upon the river Styx because, according to Greek mythology, during the Titanomachy, Styx, the goddess of the river, sided with Zeus. Styx is also known as the goddess of the river, the source of its miraculous powers. According to Herodotus, the river Styx originates near Pheneus. The rivers Acheron, Cocytus, Lethe, Phlegethon, and Styx all converge at the centre of the underworld on a great marsh, which sometimes is also called the Styx. In Greek mythology, Styx ( / ˈ s t ɪ k s/ Ancient Greek: Στύξ ) is a river that forms the boundary between Earth (Gaia) and the Underworld.
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